ENGLISH
South African Trilingual Wine Industry Dictionary
AFRIKAANS
Suid-Afrikaanse Drietalige Wynbedryfwoordeboek
XHOSA
Isichazi-magama saseMzantsi Afrika esilwimi-ntathu kushishino ngewayini
Some words selected from our dictionary:
DNA chip
Subject: Biotechnology
Afrikaans: geenskyfie
Xhosa: ichip yeDNA
spreader (2)
Subject: Viticulture
Afrikaans: strooier
Xhosa: umatshini wokusasaza
lees contact
Subject: Winemaking
Afrikaans: gismoerkontak
Xhosa: ubudala bemula
gene amplification
Subject: Biotechnology
Afrikaans: geenamplifikasie
Xhosa: ukukopa iDNA
bagworm
Subject: Grapevine pest
English - ukuguqulwa
Isifanakuthi okanye isisthethanonye: inguqulo, ukuguqula

English: transformation
noun
Subject: Biotechnology
the process in which DNA is transferred from a donor to a host cell; usually the insertion of a specific gene into a specific variety.
Afrikaans: transformasie
selfstandige naamwoord
Onderwerp: Biotegnologie
die proses waarin DNA vanaf 'n skenker na 'n gasheersel oorgedra word; gewoonlik deur die invoeging van 'n spesifieke geen in 'n spesifieke variëteit.
Sinonieme: vervorming
Subject
Analysis
Bacteriology
Barrel type
Biochemistry
Biodiversity
Biology
Biotechnology
Botany
Bottle size
Bottle type
Bottling
Brandy
Chemistry
Climate
Commerce
Cooperage
Crushing and destemming
Cultivation practice
Distillation
Enzyme
Equipment
Fertilization
Genetics
Grapevine anatomy
Grapevine development
Grapevine disease
Grapevine morphology
Grapevine pest
Grapevine physiology
Growth regulator
Implement
Instrument
Irrigation
Machinery
Marketing
Microbiology
Mouth-feel wheel
Oenology
Packaging
Plant pathology
Propagation
Pruning
Regulatory
Soil science
Training
Trellising
Viticulture
Waste and waste management
Wine fault
Wine style
Wine tasting
Wine type
Winemaking
Yeast